David F. Raikow on creationism_com
His Title: Giving creationism a chance to be scienceI'm going to go out on a limb for a scientist. Simply proposing that a highly diverse community may have suddenly appeared at some time in the past is not an unscientific idea. Moreover, there is nothing inherently unscientific about proposing that an event may have happened simply because your inspiration is a religious text. Yet even with such a start creationism fails; simply because science begins with the proposal of ideas and does not end with it.
But lets get specific. Suppose we know nothing about the origin of life, as was the case early in the nineteenth century. At that time geology was in its infancy so we have no clues coming from the earth itself as to the age of the earth. The sciences of genetics and ecology don't exist yet. In fact biology as a whole largely consists of cataloging interesting things found in far away lands including strange things called fossils. So we have very little to go on concerning where all those interesting living and fossilized things being cataloged actually came from. But we do have our Bible. In it the creation of life is explained, albeit generally and with two slightly, and perhaps trivially, different accounts. We've been taught our whole lives that the Bible is accurate, so why not use it as a starting point? Its only natural, after all, to start with what we know.
So we've seen that there are lots of types of life out there, and we want to explain where they all came from. We have an explanation provided to us in the Bible. How can we find out if the explanation is accurate? In the parlance of science, we've started with an observation (the diversity of life), and moved on to a possible explanation or hypothesis as to where it came from (it appeared over the course of a few days in all its diversity). Before continuing, I must point out that I'm making an important distinction between the question of what actually happened, as opposed to how it happened. Scientists often point out that scientific explanations ultimately deal with how things work, or what the mechanisms behind things we observe are. In the evolutionary biology- creationism discussion, scientists also point out that creationism doesn't explain how all that life came to be, in other words what method God used. I'm not concerned with that here. To me, how God might have done it is another question (He had to actually do something after all). It's really a second question to be examined after determining that all that life suddenly appeared in the first place.
Now then, the next step is to figure out would we should expect to find if Genesis is, more or less, correct. We want to make predictions that must follow from the hypothesis if its right. Here we can turn to geology and fossils. If its true that the deeper you dig the older the dirt gets (generally) and that all these fossils are the remains of creatures living in the past, then we should expect to see all types of creatures all the way down.
That is, if a highly diverse community of organisms came to be essentially all at once at the beginning of time, a highly diverse set of organisms would be present at all depths.
Hmmm, maybe that's not quite right if the earth was created before life. Okay, so if the earth was created first we'd expect to see the oldest layers without any life at all, then all the forms of life we know at one layer and all layers thereafter. This, of course, assumes that the earth was created without fossils already in it - a can of worms I won't open here.
Also, I'm not accounting for the Noachian flood, but it wouldn't make a difference. If the flood simply killed many creatures at once and they became fossilized the diversity of the strata wouldn't change, since all those creatures were present before the flood. We could predict a sudden jump in the number of individual specimens in one layer, and perhaps a mass extinction indicated by fewer species in succeeding layers.
If the whole earth was leveled out , seafloor and mountains, there is enough water on the surface of the world to cover the whole world to a depth of 2.7 kilometres. You couldn't anchor a boat with an anchor cable 2.7 kilometres long, as it would barely touch the bottom. And then you get idiot evolutionists saying "if we had a world wide flood, where is all the water then?" What an abysmal education we are giving them. But then "we know" that there was massive flooding on Mars, where we have only recently established that there is some small amount of water, or do we know, is there some other explanation?
There are traditional stories in numerous cultures around the world of a great flood in which only a few survived, but usually errors have crept into the accounts, making some hard to believe, but the biblical one is the only one to give a coherent reason and an account of the event that is reasonable.
As for Noah's flood not making a difference, as it probably laid down most of the fossil record, it makes a vast difference. There is an estimated 700 million cubic kilometres of fossil bearing sedimentary deposits, no mean feat for a tiny local flood that the evolutionists want you to believe in, such as the Black Sea Flood.
Consider the Tibetan Plateau, 750,000 square miles of sedimentary deposits many thousands of feet thick and now elevated to a height of three miles. Also the Karoo Supergroup of Africa estimated to contain the fossils of 800 billion vertebrate animals, these require flooding on a massive scale. The Columbian Plateau in north-west USA is a lave bed several thousand feet thick covering 200,000 square miles. Where do we get formations like this forming today? The present is not the key to the past.
Again this shows that education is disastrously lacking in the truth about our past. Most evolutionists would avoid teaching much of this material as it would raise questions about the reality of the evolution hypothesis, and the teachers can't answer the questions, as they are only taught the evolutionary hypothesis.
Moving through making an observation, proposing an explanation, and coming up with predictions, we're now ready to we get our hands dirty actually looking at fossils. Here is where the Genesis explanation fails. We don't see anything like what we predicted we should see if genesis is correct. Instead we see a progression where simple forms of life precede more complex forms.
The oldest layers have only the simplest forms of life. At each layer we find coherent ecosystems of organisms that often don't exist at other layers.
There is no sudden increase in the number of fossils at a single worldwide layer. . . . . .
Evaluating our explanation, that genesis is accurate, we see that it fails the acid test because the hard evidence isn't what it should be if the theory is correct. So, we move on the next stage in science where we must modify or reject the explanation.
Finally another line of thought for you to consider.
The Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence (SETI). On the Lateline program on ABC (Australia) television in 1996, the presenter interviewed one of the astronomers behind the SETI program. Why would anyone bother to send signals into space, hoping to get an answer, when the closest planet (if any exist) is likely to be a hundred thousand light years away? It would take 200,000 years to get an answer! What would motivate anyone to do this? What motivated this astronomer? He said, ‘It would be the death of religion.’ ‘You mean Christianity?’ asked the presenter. ‘Yes,’ was the reply.
There are some other areas that show up some serious problems for evolution. Since radiometric dating is shown to be wrong, the age of the earth is in question, in that the millions of years may only be thousands but a reliable method of dating is not available. There are plenty of other examples available.
This is quoted from some of
"THE UPDATED AND EXPANDED ANSWERS BOOK" pages 74-76.
In Australia, some wood found in Tertiary basalt was clearly buried in the lava flow that formed the basalt, as can be seen from the charring. The wood was 'dated' by radiocarbon (14C) analysis at about 45,000 years old, but the basalt was 'dated' by the potassium-argon method at 45 million years old! ref18 Isotope ratios of uraninite crystals from the Koongarra uranium body in the Northern Territory of Australia gave lead-lead isochron ages of 841 ± 140 Mega Annum. ref19 This contrasts with an age of 1550-1650 Ma based on other isotope ratios,ref20 and ages of 275, 61, 0, 0, and 0 Ma from thorium/lead (232Th/208Pb) ratios in five uraninite grains.ref19 The latter figures are significant because thorium-derived dates should be the more reliable, since thorium is less mobile than the uranium minerals that are the parents of the lead isotopes in the lead-lead system.ref19 The 'zero' ages in this case are consistent with the Bible.
More evidence something is wrong 14C in fossils supposedly millions of years old.
Carbon dating in many cases seriously embarrasses evolutionists by giving ages that are much younger than those expected from their model of Earth history. A specimen older than 50,000 years should have too little 14C to measure. Laboratories that measure 14 C would like a source of organic material with zero 14C to use as a blank to check that their lab procedures do not add 14C. Coal is an obvious candidate because the youngest coal is supposed to be millions of years old, and most of it is supposed to be lOs or lOOs of millions of years old. Such old coal should be devoid of 14C. It isn't. No source of coal has been found that completely lacks 14C.Fossil wood found in 'Upper Permian' rock that is supposedly 250 Ma old still contained 14C.ref21 Recently a sample of wood found in rock classed as 'middle Triassic', supposedly some 230 million years old, gave a 14C date of 33,720 ± 430 years.ref22 The accompanying checks showed that the 14C date was not due to contamination and that the 'date' was valid, within the standard (long ages) understanding of this dating system. It is an unsolved mystery to evolutionists as to why coal has 14C in it,ref23 or wood supposedly many millions of years old still has 14C present, but it makes perfect sense in a creationist world view.
Many physical evidences contradict the `billions of years`
Of the methods that have been used to estimate the age of the earth, 90 % point to an age far less than the billions of years asserted by evolutionists. A few of them:
Evidence for rapid formation of geological strata, as in the biblical Flood. Some of the evidences are: lack of erosion between rock layers supposedly separated in age by many millions of years; lack of disturbance of rock strata by biological activity (worms, roots, etc.); lack of soil layers; polystrate fossils (which traverse several rock layers vertically these could not have stood vertically for eons of time while they slowly got buried); thick layers of 'rock' bent without fracturing, indicating that the rock was all soft when bent;
More information for those with an interest in learning.
Go to trueorigin.org for a more detailed scientific study under the following titles:
http://www.trueorigin.org/Good scientific articles related to the above article, and a whole lot more.
http://evolution.htmlplanet.com/An effort to correct some of the problems with evolutionists fanciful claims. http://creationresearch.net/Good scientific articles, and free Email news letters on field research. 23 Lowe, D.C., 1989. Problems associated with the use of coal as a source of 14C free background material. Radiocarbon 31:117—120.
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http://www.trueorigin.org/Good scientific articles related to the complexity of life, and on:
http://evolution.htmlplanet.com/An effort to correct some of the problems with evolutionists more fanciful claims.
http://creationresearch.net/Good scientific articles, and free Email news letters on research. http://creation.com/Extensive range of articles on every aspect of the evolution, ID, creation and the God debate. Correct scientific data refuting the masses of evolutionary hype being promoted as if science.http://evolution-or-design.20m.com/main.htmla new website.
http://angelfire.com/ak5/once_saved A disastrous tale of woe. Make sure you don't get caught out with one of these Bible verses that warn of the loss of salvation.
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